Them nrog Kev Ntseeg
Them Khoom Loj | Tus nqi them | Charging Connectors | Kev them nyiaj yug Adapters | Cov Tswv Yim Them Nuj Nqis | Kev them nyiaj yug
Xav txog tej yam tsis tas yuav tsum nres ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb roj ntxiv. Rau ntau lub tsheb fais fab (EV) tsav tsheb, qhov no yog qhov tseeb! EVs - ob lub roj teeb (BEV) thiab roj cell (FCEV) hluav taws xob tsheb - yeej tsis xav tau roj. Rau txoj kev luv luv, plug-in hybrid electric tsheb (PHEV) tej zaum yuav tsis siv roj kiag li.
Kev them fais fab rau lub tsheb fais fab yog qhov yooj yim, pheej yig thiab yooj yim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim koj tuaj yeem them tau tam sim ntawd hauv tsev , thaum ua haujlwm, lossis thaum khiav haujlwm. Kev them koj lub EV yooj yim npaum li kev them koj lub xov tooj thaum hmo ntuj. Kawm cov hauv paus ntawm kev them EV thiab nrhiav cov lus qhia los txhim kho koj qhov kev paub them hauv qab no.
Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los them kuv EV?
Kev them nyiaj ceev yog txiav txim los ntawm peb yam: lub peev xwm ntawm koj lub EV lub qaum, cov khoom siv them lub zog thiab qhov kub ntawm qhov koj them. Lub sijhawm kom them tag nrho ntawm txhua theem zog kuj nyob ntawm koj lub roj teeb EV thiab qhov feem pua ntawm cov nqi tshuav ntawm lub roj teeb thaum koj mus ntsaws. Nco ntsoov feem ntau pom zoo kom EVs them ua ntej lawv ntaus 30% thiab yuav tsum tsuas yog them rau 80% kom ua kom lub roj teeb lub neej ntev tshaj plaws. Txheeb xyuas qhov sib cais ntawm cov qib sib txawv ntawm lub zog sib txawv thiab kev them nqi ceev hauv qab no.
theem 1
Tshiab EVs tuaj nrog lub portable qib 1 charger tso cai rau koj mus txuas tau yooj yim ntawm kev mus rau tus qauv 120-volt qhov hluav taws xob pom nyob rau hauv feem ntau lub tsev los yog chaw nres tsheb. Tsis zoo li kev them nyiaj ntau dua, uas xav tau cov hluav taws xob ntau dua los ntsaws rau hauv, cov khoom siv qib 1 no tso cai rau koj them koj cov EV los ntawm kev nplij siab ntawm koj lub tsev yam tsis muaj hluav taws xob ntxiv.
Qhov nruab nrab txhua hnub kev mus los ntawm 40 mais yuav tsum tau them rov qab thaum hmo ntuj, ua kom qib 1 them zoo meej rau cov neeg uas feem ntau tsis tas yuav tsav tsheb ntau txhua hnub.
theem 2
Cov khoom siv them hluav taws xob theem 2 muaj nyob rau ntau qhov chaw pej xeem uas cov tsheb nres ntev heev - xws li chaw ua haujlwm, khw loj thiab khw muag khoom. Koj tuaj yeem nqis peev rau hauv lub tshuab them hluav taws xob theem 2 hauv tsev uas siv lub qhov hluav taws xob 208 - 240-volt - tib hom uas feem ntau cov tshuab ziab khaub ncaws siv - los txhawb cov khoom siv them hluav taws xob muaj zog dua. Qhov no yuav xav tau kev ua haujlwm hluav taws xob los teeb tsa lub qhov hluav taws xob muaj zog dua ntawd rau hauv qhov chaw yooj yim rau kev them hluav taws xob ntawm koj lub tsev.
Qhov kev mus los nruab nrab txhua hnub uas yog 40 mais yuav tsum tau rov ua kom tiav hauv qab ob teev nrog kev them hluav taws xob theem 2. Qee lub xeev thiab cov cheeb tsam hauv zos muab cov nyiaj pab rau cov khoom siv them hluav taws xob hauv tsev.
DC Fast Charging
Direct connect (DC) ceev chargers cia siab rau qhov loj dua hluav taws xob sib txuas, uas xa lub zog ncaj qha mus rau lub tsheb, tsis zoo li Theem 1 thiab 2 chargers uas yuav tsum hloov tam sim no mus rau theem qis zog ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv lub tsheb. Qhov kev sib txuas ncaj qha no ua rau muaj qhov nrawm dua thiab muaj zog dua uas muab 10 - 20 mais ntawm ntau yam hauv ib feeb. DC ceev them tus nqi tau txhim kho raws li cov thev naus laus zis hloov zuj zus.
DC them ceev ceev tshwm sim ntawm pej xeem thiab chaw ua hauj lwm chaw them nqi xwb thiab tsis muaj nyob rau hauv tsev. Feem ntau BEVs tuaj nruab los tswj DC ceev them thev naus laus zis, tab sis nco ntsoov xyuas koj lub tsheb lub peev xwm them thiab txuas ua ntej koj ntsaws.
Nws yuav raug nqi npaum li cas los them kuv EV?
Tus nqi ntawm kev them nqi EV nyob ntawm ntau yam sib txawv - feem ntau qhov chaw koj them thiab lub sijhawm ntawm hnub koj xaiv them, txij li tus nqi hluav taws xob sib txawv txhua hnub. Txawm hais tias koj them nyiaj hauv tsev lossis ntawm lub charger rau pej xeem, tus nqi yuav yog ib kilowatt teev (kWh). Zuag qhia tag nrho, them koj EV yog nyiaj tsawg dua li sau lub tsheb roj av.
Yuav kom nkag siab zoo dua txog kev txuag roj mus sij hawm ntev ntawm lub tsheb EV piv rau lub tsheb siv roj av, nrog rau lwm txoj hauv kev uas cov tsheb EV tuaj yeem txuag koj cov nyiaj, mus saib cov tshuab xam nyiaj no.
Kev them nyiaj hauv tsev
Kev them nyiaj rau pej xeem
Cov nqi hluav taws xob sib txawv ntau thoob plaws Tebchaws Meskas, nrog rau qhov nruab nrab thoob tebchaws yog li ntawm 18 xees ib kWh.
Nrog tus nqi nruab nrab no, kev them lub tsheb fais fab nrog lub roj teeb 80-kWh thiab kev tsav tsheb nruab nrab yuav luag 300 mais - zoo li Ford Mustang Mach-E - tsuas yog yuav raug nqi li $ 14.40 kom them tag nrho - txij li 0% txog 100% - hauv tsev. Nco ntsoov, kev khiav lub roj teeb kom txog 0% thiab them mus txog 100% feem ntau tsis pom zoo.
Cov neeg tsav tsheb EV hauv Tebchaws Meskas yuav xav tias yuav them ntawm 26 xees thiab 45 xees ib kWh ntawm lub chaw them fais DC Fast Charger rau pej xeem.
Yog tias lub roj teeb twb tag lawm thiab yuav tsum tau them txij li 0% txog 100%. Nco ntsoov tias , feem ntau tsis pom zoo kom siv lub roj teeb kom txog 0% thiab them txog 100% rau lub tsheb fais fab (EV).
Xav tau kev them fais hauv tsev? Piv cov chaw them fais hauv tsev thiab nrhiav cov nyiaj pab them fais hauv tsev uas muaj.
Kuv yuav siv lub Charging Connector twg?
Koj yuav tsum paub seb koj lub tsheb EV siv lub qhov txuas them twg kom nrhiav tau qhov chaw them thiab lub adapter kom siv tau los them koj lub tsheb kom raug. Niaj hnub no, feem ntau cov tsheb fais fab roj teeb (BEVs) twb tau nruab nrog DC thev naus laus zis them ceev, tab sis ib txwm xyuas koj lub tsheb lub qhov txuas them ua ntej koj ntsaws. Muaj peb hom qhov txuas DC them ceev tseem ceeb: CHAdeMO, CCS thiab NACS. Raws li kev lag luam hloov zuj zus, muaj kev siv zog los sib sau ua ke DC Fast charging connectors kom muab kev paub them yooj yim dua rau cov neeg tsav tsheb EV.
Rau qhov kev paub zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev them fais, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog qib fais fab siab tshaj plaws uas koj lub EV tuaj yeem them tau yam tsis muaj kev phom sij thiab lub zog ntawm lub charger uas koj ntsaws rau hauv. Tshawb nrhiav cov lus qhia sai ntxiv los txhim kho koj qhov kev paub txog kev them fais ntawm no.
DC Fast Chargers
Theem 2 Chargers
NAS
CCS
CHADEMO
J1772
Keeb kwm tau txais los ntawm Tesla, North American Charging Standard (NACS) charger yuav siv los ntawm txhua tus neeg tsim tsheb mus tom ntej, nrog Ford, GM, Toyota, Rivian, Volvo, Polestar, Nissan, Mercedes-Benz, Jaguar Land Rover, Fisker, Hyundai, Stellantis, Volkswagen, thiab BMW pom zoo txais yuav nws.
Lub Combined Charging System (CCS, Hom 1) ntsaws tuaj yeem pom ntawm ntau lub tsheb tam sim no ntawm txoj kev thiab ntawm cov chaw muag khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog Tesla qhib nws qhov txuas thiab them nyiaj network, NACS chaw nres nkoj tau raug tsim los ntawm SAE International. Raws li cov thev naus laus zis no tau dhau mus, NACS adapter yuav tsum tau them.
Sawv ntsug rau "Charge de Move," CHAdeMO tau tsim los ntawm kev sau los ntawm pawg neeg tsim khoom lag luam, feem ntau hauv Nyij Pooj.
EV tsav tsheb hauv lawv Tesla Model Ys, Kia EV6s, thiab Nissan Leafs nrog cov laus "Charge de Move" lossis CHAdeMO connector yuav xav kom cov adapters siv cov chaw nres nkoj them nyiaj tshiab mus tom ntej raws li cov thev naus laus zis tau dhau los.
Lub charger hom J1772 theem 2 yog lub charger 240-volt. Txawm hais tias cov charger theem 2 muaj kev them ceev dua li cov charger theem 1, lawv tseem qeeb dua kom them tag nrho dua li cov charger DC ceev.
Vim tias qib 2 chargers xav tau sijhawm ntxiv los them koj cov EV, lawv feem ntau yog npaj rau siv thaum koj them nyiaj hauv tsev lossis tom haujlwm.
Dab tsi yog EV charging adapters, vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau ib qho thiab kuv yuav siv lawv li cas?
Lub EV charging adapter yog ib qho khoom siv me me uas txuas rau lub ntsaws rau ntawm koj lub charger cable, tso cai rau cov tsheb uas muaj ib qho chaw nres nkoj them rau cov chaw nres tsheb nrog cov khoom sib txawv.
Txij li thaum pib tsim cov tsheb fais fab (EVs) los, muaj ntau hom kev them nqi sib txawv uas tau tsim thiab siv thoob plaws cov chaw tsim tsheb. Tam sim no, muaj peb hom kev sib txuas DC ceev ceev - CHAdeMO, CCS thiab NACS - nrog rau hom charger theem 2 J1772, uas yog lub charger 240-volt.
Feem ntau cov tuam txhab tsheb loj yuav hloov mus rau NACS tus qauv - uas yog qhov uas Tesla chargers siv - hauv cov qauv xyoo 2025 thiab 2026. Txawm li cas los xij, cov qauv qub tseem tseem tuaj yeem them nrog adapters. Nyob ntawm seb lub charger ceev ceev twg koj mus ntsib, koj yuav tsum muaj hom ntsaws kom raug them, thiab lub adapter yuav tso cai rau koj los hloov koj hom ntsaws ntsaws yog li koj tuaj yeem them txhua qhov chaw koj mus.
Tam sim no muaj ob hom adapter uas tau sim thiab pom zoo. Thawj yog qib 2 "J1772-rau-NACS" adapter thiab qhov thib ob yog "CHAdeMO-to-NACS" adapter. Cov adapters no tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv koj lub tsheb tau yooj yim thiab qee tus neeg muag khoom suav nrog cov khoom siv thaum koj yuav koj lub tsheb, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau thov ib lub adapter rau ob lub tsheb tshiab thiab siv.
Thaum cov adapters tuaj yeem ua rau EV them nyiaj yooj yim rau cov neeg tsav tsheb, muaj ntau yam kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws los xav txog:
- Tsuas yog yuav automaker-tsim adapters tshwj xeeb tsim rau koj lub tsheb thiab qhov chaw them nqi koj xav siv. Tsis yog txhua lub adapter ntawm lub khw yuav ua tau zoo thiab cov adapter tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem, suav nrog kev txo qis hauv kev them nqi, lub tsheb charger puas, luv Circuit Court thiab ntau dua.
- Nco ntsoov xyuas koj lub adapter rau cov cim qhia ntawm kev puas tsuaj lossis kev puas tsuaj ua ntej siv. Siv cov adapters raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev hnav thiab tsim kua muag yuav ua rau overheating, luv circuits thiab lwm yam teeb meem kev ua haujlwm.
- Ceev faj ntawm kev sib txuas xoob lossis tsis raug thaum them nyiaj siv lub adapter. Teem lub adapter rau lub charger connector ua ntej ntsaws rau hauv koj lub tsheb yuav pab tiv thaiv tsis tau tsuas yog koj lub tsheb tab sis kuj cov khoom them.
Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev siv cov adapter them hluav taws xob EV, mus saib daim ntawv teev cov "ua thiab tsis ua."
Txhim kho koj - thiab lwm tus - kev them nyiaj
Txhawm rau ncua lub roj teeb lub neej ntawm koj EV, koj yuav xav kom saib xyuas nws zoo. Ib lub EV tshiab nrog ntau yam ntawm 250-mais xav tias yuav muaj 150-rau-200-mais tom qab 12 xyoo kev pabcuam. Zoo li lwm hom roj teeb, EV roj teeb ua rau lub sijhawm tsis zoo, txawm hais tias qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias lawv yuav ua rau lub neej zoo ntawm koj lub tsheb!
Los ntawm kev ua ob peb kauj ruam ntxiv los txo qhov hnav thiab tsim kua muag uas tsis tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem txuas koj lub roj teeb lub neej ntxiv thiab ua rau koj qhov kev them nyiaj ntau dua. Hauv qab no yog ob peb txoj hauv kev yooj yim kom tau tshaj tawm ntawm koj lub roj teeb EVs.
Pib recharge koj EV thaum nws hits 30% es tsis txhob 0%.
Cia koj lub roj teeb EV poob tag nrho rau 0% ua ntej rov pib dua yuav txo koj lub roj teeb tag nrho. Hloov chaw, sim pib recharge koj lub roj teeb ib zaug nws ntaus tus cim 30% them.
Lub hom phiaj them nyiaj tsuas yog 80% tsis yog 100% tag nrho.
Nrog cov roj teeb lithium-ion hauv EVs, them txog li 80% tag nrho pab tswj koj lub roj teeb lub peev xwm ntau tshaj li them txog 100%. koj them me ntsis hauv qab 100%, nws tso cai rau ntau qhov chaw roj teeb rau lub zog uas tsim los ntawm koj lub EV's regenerative braking, uas hloov lub zog kinetic los ntawm braking rau hauv lub zog siv tau uas pab koj lub tsheb.
Pab share thiab nawb!
Charging infrastructure txuas ntxiv mus. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg tsav tsheb EV tuaj yeem pab ua kom cov chaw them nqi uas twb muaj lawm tuaj yeem nkag tau yooj yim dua los ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm cov neeg them nyiaj rau pej xeem sai li sai tau thaum lawv lub tsheb raug them, sib koom cov khoom siv EV thiab qhia lwm tus neeg tsav tsheb txog kev them nqi.
Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov txheej txheem them nqi ntawm no.
Xav tau ntau txoj kev them nqi?
Mus saib Lub Tsev Them Nqi
Txhua lub tsev twb muaj cov qhov hluav taws xob 120-volt kom them tau theem 1; txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov neeg tsav tsheb EV nyiam qhov yooj yim ntawm kev them sai dua thiab xaiv los teeb tsa lub qhov hluav taws xob siab dua los txhawb nqa lub charger theem 2 hauv tsev. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav cov charger theem 2 hauv tsev uas muaj thiab kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov nyiaj pab them nqi hauv tsev siv ElectricForAll.org's Home Charging Advisor.
Koj puas nyob hauv ib lub tsev uas muaj ntau tsev neeg nyob xws li ib lub tsev me me lossis ib lub tsev hauv nroog? Muaj cov kev pab them nqi hluav taws xob rau tsev! Cov neeg nyob hauv nroog tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog kev tawm tswv yim rau kev them nqi hluav taws xob rau tsev ntawm cov tsev muaj ntau tsev neeg ntawm lub vev xaib Forth's Charge at Home!
Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog kev them nyiaj rau pej xeem
Tsis txhob ntshai! Muaj ntau qhov chaw them nyiaj zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov apps mobile uas pab nrhiav cov chaw them nyiaj rau pej xeem thaum twg thiab qhov twg koj xav tau. Qhov tseeb, muaj ib lub charger rau txhua 15 lub chaw nres tsheb roj muaj nyob hauv lub tebchaws. Koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav muaj kev nkag mus rau pej xeem them nyiaj hauv chaw nres tsheb thiab chaw nres tsheb ntawm cov khw, khw muag khoom noj, chaw ua yeeb yaj kiab, cov chaw hauv zej zog, chaw ua si, tsev so thiab tshav dav hlau.
Tshawb xyuas nrog koj EV cov chaw tsim khoom thiab phau ntawv tsav tsheb kom pom cov kev xaiv them nqi raug rau koj lub tsheb. Cov no yog cov lus nug tseem ceeb los nug koj tus neeg muag khoom lossis cov chaw tsim khoom ua ntej koj txiav txim siab yuav EV. Qee lub xov tooj them nyiaj xav tau kev tso npe los them nqi, yog li saib ua ntej kom pom dab tsi muaj los ua kom tau raws li koj cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb ua ntej tawm mus rau txoj kev ntev.
Nrhiav lub chaw them nyiaj EV pej xeem nyob ze koj!
Chaw ua hauj lwm them nqi
Yog tias kev them nyiaj hauv tsev tsis yog qhov kev xaiv uas koj nyob, lossis yog tias koj tsuas yog xav "sab saum toj" thaum nruab hnub, kev them nyiaj hauv chaw ua haujlwm yog lwm txoj kev yooj yim los them koj EV. Ntau qhov chaw ua haujlwm twb tau xaiv los nruab qhov chaw them nqi, yog li nrog koj lub tuam txhab saib seb qhov no puas muaj rau koj. Yog tias koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm tseem tsis tau them nqi, hauv qab no yog ob peb qhov kev pabcuam uas qhia txog cov txiaj ntsig uas koj tuaj yeem siv los tawm tswv yim los ntawm kev ntxiv cov nqi them nyiaj hauv chaw ua haujlwm.
Yog tias koj yog lub nroog lossis lub nroog uas xav ntxiv cov chaw them hluav taws xob rau pej xeem hauv koj cheeb tsam, mus saib cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov peev txheej ntawm chaw them hluav taws xob EV kom paub ntau ntxiv txog seb koj tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev nkag mus rau kev them hluav taws xob hauv koj lub zej zog li cas.
Koj puas yog tus tswv lossis tswj hwm ib lub tsev nyob ntau tsev neeg uas xav tau cov chaw them hluav taws xob rau cov neeg nyob hauv? Tsis txhob nrhiav ntxiv lawm! Lub vev xaib Forth's Charge at Home muaj txhua yam peev txheej thiab cov cuab yeej uas koj xav tau kom ntseeg tau tias cov neeg nyob hauv koj lub tsev tsis yog tsuas yog muaj kev nkag mus rau kev them hluav taws xob hauv tsev txhim khu kev qha xwb, tab sis lawv kuj tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm huab cua huv dua hauv thiab ib puag ncig lub tsev!
Koj puas pom tias nws yooj yim npaum li cas rau kev them? Muab piv rau EVs kom paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov ntev.
