EV Mythbusting
Hauv kaum xyoo dhau los, kev paub dav dav ntawm roj teeb hluav taws xob tsheb (BEVs), plug-in hybrid electric tsheb (PHEVs) thiab roj cell electric tsheb (FCEVs) tau nce ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau cov lus nug tseem nyob. Peb tab tom ua lub luag haujlwm los tsoo cov lus dab neeg ntawm lub tsheb hluav taws xob thiab qhia rau pej xeem txog txhua qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tsav hluav taws xob. Tshawb nrhiav qhov tseeb hauv qab no.
Lub tsheb hluav taws xob raug nqi tsawg dua li lub tsheb uas siv roj ntau tshaj ob lub tsheb lub neej.
Cov nqi pem hauv ntej tau poob qis rau txhua lub tsheb hluav taws xob, nrog ntau lub EVs tshiab twb raug nqi sib tw nrog cov tsheb roj tshiab. Thiab, ib qho zuj zus ntawm siv EV tau dhau los ua muaj nrog ntau tus nqi pheej yig dua.
Vim tias EVs yuav tsum tau qis dua roj thiab cov nqi kho mob, koj tuaj yeem txuag tau ntau heev los ntawm kev tsav hluav taws xob hauv lub neej ntawm koj EVs piv rau cov nqi ntawm lub neej ntau dua ntawm kev yuav, kev khiav hauj lwm thiab tswj lub tsheb uas siv roj.
- raws li Consumer Reports, muaj EV yuav cawm tus tswv $6000 txog $12,000 dhau lub neej ntawm lub tsheb.
- Thaum koj suav nrog cov nqi roj thiab kev txuag nyiaj, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb, nws raug nqi tsawg dua los yuav, muaj thiab ua haujlwm EV dua li lub tsheb siv roj niaj hnub no. A Harvard Kennedy School Study pom: Ntawm $ 200 toj ib kWh, EV yog pheej yig dua los yuav, muaj thiab ua haujlwm dua li lub tsheb sib tsoo (ICE) hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej txog li $ 4,300. Union of Concerned Scientists tsom xam pom EVs pheej yig dua.
- raws li Zog hluav taws xob tag nrho cov tsheb hluav taws xob muaj qhov kwv yees qis tshaj ntawm cov nqi roj txhua xyoo ntawm tag nrho cov tsheb siv lub teeb.
EVs tuaj yeem ntsib - thiab feem ntau tshaj - koj qhov kev xav tau tsav tsheb nruab nrab txhua hnub.
Ib tus neeg qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev mus ncig txhua hnub yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 30 mais ib hnub. Nrog rau feem ntau lub tsheb fais fab tam sim no muaj 200 mais kev tsav tsheb - nrog cov qauv tshiab uas khav theeb tshaj 400 mais kev muaj nyob sai sai - EVs muaj ntau tshaj li tuaj yeem ua tau raws li koj xav tau kev tsav tsheb txhua hnub. Ntxiv rau, tsis zoo li lub tsheb roj, feem ntau ntawm refueling rau EVs tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv tsev. Thaum them nyiaj hauv tsev tsis yog ib qho kev xaiv, DC ceev chargers thoob plaws California txoj kev tsheb thauj mus los muab tag nrho EV recharging nyob rau hauv kwv yees li 30 feeb kom koj nyob ntawm txoj kev thiab mus tom ntej yooj yim.
- Hauv kaum xyoo dhau los, kev lag luam tsheb hluav taws xob tau loj hlob mus rau ntau dua 60 lub tsheb sib txawv. Cov tsheb fais fab zoo tshaj plaws tau txais ntau tshaj 200 mais ntawm tus nqi.
- Nyob rau hauv 2023, lub Qhov siab tshaj plaws saum toj kawg nkaus rau EV yog 516 mais ntawm ib qho nqi (Lucid Air.)
- Raws li cov US Dept. of Energy, EVs muaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm 110 thiab tshaj 300 mais.
- US Department of Transportation (DOT) kwv yees tias qhov nruab nrab Asmeskas tsav tsheb 40 mais ib hnub. Cov 200-ntxiv mais rau ib lub roj teeb uas muaj los ntawm ntau lub tsheb hluav taws xob niaj hnub no muab tag nrho cov tsav tsheb uas cov neeg caij tsheb xav tau. Qhov tseeb, lawv muab tsib npaug ntawm qhov kev ncua deb.
- cov lub sij hawm nws yuav siv sij hawm los them ib lub tsheb fais fab tuaj yeem ua tsawg li 30 feeb lossis ntau dua 12 teev. Qhov no nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub roj teeb thiab qhov ceev ntawm qhov chaw them nqi.
California tab tom taug kev los xyuas kom txhua tus tuaj yeem them nyiaj thaum twg thiab qhov twg lawv yuav tsum tau them.
Nrog rau cov cai tshiab, kev nqis peev thiab kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm, California yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev ceev nrooj los tsim cov txheej txheem them nqi tsim nyog kom tau raws li qhov xav tau tsim los ntawm 2035 lub hom phiaj kom hluav taws xob 100% ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb tshiab muag. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj xyoo 2024 California Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Gavin Newsom tau tshaj tawm tias lub xeev tau tshaj 100,000 tus pej xeem thiab sib koom siv lub tsheb hluav taws xob ntiag tug.
- Cov chaw them nqi tau nce nrawm dua hauv California dua li txhua qhov hauv Asmeskas (Consumer Reports).
- California Energy Commission tab tom tso ib "down them" ntawm $ 384 lab nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoos tom ntej no ntawm hluav taws xob-tsheb thauj mus los thiab xoom-emission tsheb infrastructure.
- Nrhiav lwm qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv Asmeskas thiab Canada los ntawm US Department of Energy.
- US Department of Energy's (DOE's) National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) piav qhia Yuav ua li cas EVs "muaj peev xwm los pab sib npaug ntawm cov khoom thauj thiab txhim kho kev rov ua haujlwm ntawm peb lub teb chaws cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Lub tsheb-rau-grid (V2G) thev naus laus zis ua rau nws tuaj yeem khaws cov hluav taws xob ntau dhau los ntawm cov hnub ci txuas ntxiv thiab cua hauv cov roj teeb EV thaum lub sijhawm tsis nco qab thiab pub lub zog rov qab rau hauv daim phiaj thaum xav tau, txhim kho daim phiaj ruaj khov thiab txo cov nqi hluav taws xob ntawm cov sij hawm siab tshaj."
- "Kalifonias Hits Lwm Qhov EV Milestone: 100,000 Pej Xeem Chargers"
Daim phiaj hluav taws xob tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov tsheb hluav taws xob.
Tsis tsuas yog cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tuaj yeem tswj tau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm lub zog xav tau los ntawm cov tsheb hluav taws xob, cov tsheb hluav taws xob tau nthuav tawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau daim phiaj los ntawm kev pab khaws thiab tswj lub zog kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thaum kawg tsav cov nqi hluav taws xob nruab nrab rau cov neeg siv.
- raws li Consumer Reports, electrifying tag nrho lub teeb-lub luag hauj lwm fleet los ntawm 2050 yuav tsum tau tsawg tshaj li 1% kev loj hlob ib xyoos twg nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov hluav taws xob tsim. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua raws li EPA GHG cov qauv tsheb teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsim kom muaj tsawg kawg yog 6% nce hauv kev thov hluav taws xob los ntawm 2032.
- EV yog tsav tsheb cov nqi hluav taws xob qis. Qhov no tsis yog txoj kev. Qhov no tshwm sim tam sim no. (Synapse Energy Report)
- Hauv California, niaj hnub no, peb daim phiaj hluav taws xob tau siv los ntawm tshaj 34% rov ua dua tshiab, nrog rau tag nrho ntawm 77% powered los ntawm qis rau tsis muaj carbon zog.
- Qee qhov kev them nyiaj ntse thiab lub sijhawm siv tus nqi yuav xav tau los tiv thaiv kev txwv hauv cheeb tsam, tab sis tag nrho cov khw muag khoom hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua kom yooj yim sib xyaw cov kev xav tau ntxiv. (CUA)
- Cov roj teeb thiab hluav taws xob tsheb (EVs), tuaj yeem yog lub hauv paus rau kev tiv thaiv kev ntseeg tau, raws li daim ntawv tshiab Southern California Edison (SCE), Reimagining daim phiaj, piav qhia txog kev hloov pauv ntawm tag kis kab sib chaws
- US Department of Energy's (DOE's) National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) piav qhia Yuav ua li cas EVs "muaj peev xwm los pab sib npaug ntawm cov khoom thauj thiab txhim kho kev rov ua haujlwm ntawm peb lub teb chaws cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Lub tsheb-rau-grid (V2G) thev naus laus zis ua rau nws tuaj yeem khaws cov hluav taws xob ntau dhau los ntawm cov hnub ci txuas ntxiv thiab cua hauv cov roj teeb EV thaum lub sijhawm tsis nco qab thiab pub lub zog rov qab rau hauv daim phiaj thaum xav tau, txhim kho daim phiaj ruaj khov thiab txo cov nqi hluav taws xob ntawm cov sij hawm siab tshaj."
EVs twb tau them nyiaj rau qhov kev thov roj los ntawm 1 lab thoob ib hnub thoob ntiaj teb.
Thiab, raws li daim phiaj hluav taws xob hloov mus rau qhov chaw siv hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv, cov pa roj carbon hneev taw los ntawm EVs qis dua ntxiv. Los ntawm lub Hoobkas mus rau txoj kev, nrog xoom tailpipe emissions, hluav taws xob tsheb emit ib feem ntawm lub ntiaj teb no warming pollutants uas gas-powered tsheb tsim nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub tsheb.
- Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb tshiab tau ua nyob rau lub Xya Hli 2021 los ntawm Lub International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT) qhia tau hais tias los ntawm kev tsim khoom mus rau kev siv roj rau kev tsav tsheb, EVs tsim cov pa phem tsawg dua li cov tsheb uas siv roj.
- US Department of Energy tau tsim ib Tshaj Tailpipe Tshuab xam zauv kwv yees tag nrho cov tsev xog paj (GHG) emissions rau koj EV lossis PHEV. Koj tuaj yeem sau koj tus lej zip thiab xam cov tailpipe emissions rau koj lub tsheb. Lub laij lej suav nrog cov emissions ntws los tsim lub tsheb thiab roj teeb.
- Union of Concerned Scientists undertook a kev nthuav dav, kev tshuaj xyuas ob xyoos ntawm huab cua emissions los ntawm tsheb tsim, kev ua haujlwm, thiab pov tseg. Lawv pom tias cov roj teeb hluav taws xob tsheb tsim ib nrab ntawm cov emissions ntawm qhov nruab nrab piv rau roj av tsheb, txawm tias cov pa phem los ntawm cov roj teeb raug suav nrog.
- Tsuas yog luam tawm, Union of Concerned Scientists tham txog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv cov roj teeb hluav taws xob tsheb thiab roj teeb rov ua dua tshiab hauv qhov no ceeb toom.
- Qhov xav tau kev siv hluav taws xob hauv ntu nruab nrab thiab hnyav yog qhov ceev. EPA tsab ntawv ceeb toom tias ntu nruab nrab thiab hnyav ua haujlwm yog lub luag haujlwm rau 23 feem pua ntawm GHG emissions - tshaj li ib nrab ntawm kev thauj mus los emissions hauv Asmeskas - thiab suav txog 26 feem pua ntawm cov tsheb thauj mus los siv roj hauv 2018.
Muaj 100+ cov qauv tsheb hluav taws xob sib txawv muaj nyob niaj hnub no kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb rau ntau thiab ntau tus neeg California.
Tsis tas li ntawd, manufacturers yog debuting ntau ua thiab qauv txhua txhua xyoo. Nrog kev nrawm nrawm, tsav hluav taws xob yog kev lom zem, nrawm thiab muaj zog.
- Feem ntau EVs ntawm kev ua lag luam niaj hnub no mus ntawm 0-60 mph hauv tsawg dua 8 vib nas this, qee qhov tsawg dua 3. Lawv yog cov ceev tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua lag luam, thiab nrawm dua li cov tsheb uas siv roj ntau. (Lub zog)
- Kaum tawm ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb tshiab EV qauv yuav ntaus hauv Asmeskas kev lag luam hauv ob mus rau peb xyoos tom ntej. Cov no yog thaum kawg hais txog lub teeb tsheb, SUV, thiab kev lag luam crossover hauv coob. COVID-19 tau cuam tshuam rau qee lub sijhawm xa khoom, tab sis cov kev ncua sij hawm no tau cim hauv lub hlis, tsis yog xyoo. (Tsheb thiab Tsav Tsheb) (CUA)
- muaj 108 lub teeb-duty EV qauv muaj nyob hauv California, raws li Lub Peb Hlis EV Market daim ntawv qhia.
Kev muag tsheb hluav taws xob tau loj hlob exponentially raws li cov nqi pem hauv ntej poob qis heev.
Lub caij no, kev muag tsheb roj av tau poob qis txij li xyoo 2018, qhia tias kev thov rau lub tsheb hluav taws xob tau nrawm dua qhov kev thov rau cov tsheb sib xyaw ua ke.
- Internal combustion engine (ICE) tsheb muag tau peaked, raws li feem ntau cov kws tshuaj ntsuam.
- EV kev muag khoom tau zoo dua qub thaum muaj kev sib kis thoob ntiaj teb / kev lag luam poob qis, thiab muaj peev xwm tiv taus ntau dua li kev muag roj tsheb.
- EV muag tshaj 10 lab hauv 2022, raws li cov IEA's 2023 Executive Summary.
Cov tsheb hluav taws xob ua rau California qhov kev xa tawm loj tshaj plaws.
California yog lub tsev rau 55 lub tuam txhab hluav taws xob sib txawv. Cov tsheb hluav taws xob yog ib lub xeev cov khoom xa tawm sab saum toj nrog ntau dua 21% ntawm kev lag luam sib koom ua lag luam txij li lub Plaub Hlis 2023. Kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb ntawm EVs yog lub sijhawm ntau lab lab daus las nrog rau ib qho kev lag luam loj tshaj plaws rau lub xeev los koom nrog.
- Hluav taws xob tsheb yog ib qho ntawm cov lub xeev cov export loj tshaj plaws. Qhov no yog kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb loj tom ntej - ntau txhiab lab daus las lub sijhawm rau California, thiab lwm tus neeg uas ua lag luam tsheb hluav taws xob.
- Zero-Emission Vehicle Related Manufacturing nplooj (CEC)
- CA sawv tawm hauv kev ua lag luam rau EVs, thiab suav txog ib nrab ntawm EV muag los ntawm 2010-17. (ICCT)
- Qhov thib tsib xyoo Clean Jobs America qhia los ntawm E2 qhia tau hais tias txij xyoo 2017-2020, Asmeskas lub zog huv si yog ib txoj haujlwm loj tshaj plaws, ua haujlwm 3.4 lab ua ntej qhov teebmeem ntawm COVID. Coj los ntawm EVs, cov tsheb huv si yog thawj txoj haujlwm loj hlob tag nrho: txij li lub Rau Hli, kev ua haujlwm huv tsheb hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau nce 26 feem pua.
- EVs ua rau 21.1% ntawm California txoj kev lag luam raws li Q1 2023.